Good day, Elle,
From a fairly dreich Scotland (or is "fairly dreich" an oxymoron?)
Just had a visit from two granddaughters heading off to T in the Park, or as they call it (and think old granddad does not know, P in the Dark!)
On the way however, they and friends are taking part in a "flash mob" at Perth. Young folk!!!
I shall try and get across to you the ins an outs of teams in Le Tour. Each team consists of 9 riders.
The focus and aims of teams can be very different.
Some teams are targetting the overall lead in a race.
They will have a genuine GC (General Classification) contender. Nibali, Froome, van Garderen etc.
Those teams efforts will mainly be concerned in devoting their efforts to helping and protecting their chosen contender. These team riders, in Tour parlance are known as "domestiques", or water carriers. There is also an award for the winning team. The team whose overall collective time is the quickest. This team may be the team of the winning rider, but not necessarily so.
Tour tradition dictates that the winning rider gives every penny of his prize money to be shared between his team mates, mechanics, masseurs, cooks, etc.
A rider who takes the yellow jersey to Paris is very much dependent on the unswerving efforts of everyone in that team.
Outwith this, there are other competitions within Le Tour. The Green jersey for the points. The polka-dot jersey for the King of the Mountains, the white jersey for best young rider, yellow helmets for the leading team, and each day a "combativity" award given to the most "aggressive" rider, usually someone who attempts breakaways. This rider is distinguished the following day by wearing a red number, instead of a black number. Some teams, without a GC contender, target stage wins. The slowest rider to reach Paris is known as the Lantern Rouge (Red Light) and that too, is an honour. No official award is given nowadays, but that rider is a "Man of the Tour". He has made it to Paris, through the crosswinds, the cobbles, the crashes, the searing heat, the relentless speed, the high mountain passes, and often, illnesses. Very worthy of "respect".
Hope that helps, Elle.
Any more questions, just fire away!