When in doubt consult the OED:
carry up: To trace back in time.
1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. ii He carries up the Egyptian Dynasties before the Flood.
1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. iv. 75 The feud..is carried up by them to the feud between Joseph and his brethren.
I guess if they can't find any usage after 1863, it is pretty obscure!