I'm sure kindred2 is correct in what he says but I for one could only complete this by guessing at some answers and correcting them as necessary. For the smaller quad, for example, I just tried different factors of the large quad, combined with another (guessed) number for the other side until I hit on something that worked. At least the story behind the puzzle meant that only reasonable guesses needed to be considered.
I've completed the grid but I'm not sure whether I have got two wrongs making a right. I look forward to seeing a complete, published solution which shows how the whole puzzle could have been solved purely by logic and no guesses or assumptions.