Hi Candlewave and all other posters,
My brain (what there is of it!) is in a tizzy despite all the generous nudges and I am far off any solution to the equations. I have concentrated on clue VII but there seem to be too many combinations; I made the assumption that 2[k]60 (having subtracted 3 from the original figure) is a product of 16 and another four-digit number ending in 60 but to no avail; and further that two of the square terms on the LHS must probably be ninety somethings.
It's probably asking too much, but can a cryptic pointer to the thematic triples be given? I thought about Pythagorean triples, Fibonacci sequences and several other possibilities - but to no avail.
A fascinating puzzle but baffling me.