Hi emrach
Back from (miserable) golf!
I'm sure you know that a logarithm is the power you have to raise a base to in order to get a number - for instance, 100 is 10^2 (where ^ means "to the power of"), so the log of 100 to base 10 is 2.
If you try to use logs in calculus (differentiation and integration), they "naturally" have a base of 2.718.....; this is called "e"
btw one of the weirdest equations in maths is
e^(i times pi) = -1
(where i is the (imaginary) square root of -1) - this equation links three of the most important and strangest numbers in maths